Students can use a GPA (Grade Point Average) calculator to assess their academic performance over a given time period, typically a semester or academic year. By giving each grade you receive a numerical value and calculating an average score, it makes evaluating your overall academic standing simpler. This tutorial will take you step-by-step through the entire GPA calculation process.
Grades: Collect a list of all the courses you’ve taken, along with the grades you received in each one. Grades are typically represented as letters (e.g., A, B, C, D, F), but they can also be on a scale of 0 to 100 or percentage-based.
Credit Hours: You also need to know the credit hours associated with each course. These represent the weight or value of the course in your GPA calculation. A typical course is usually worth 3 credit hours, but this can vary.
Each letter grade corresponds to a GPA point value. These values might differ from institution to institution, but the most common scale is:
If your school uses a different scale, make sure to use the correct GPA point values.
Multiply the GPA point value of your grade for each course by the number of credit hours required. For instance, to find your “A” (4.0) in a three-credit course, use the formula below:
4.0 (GPA point value) x 3 (credit hours) = 12.0 grade points
Now, sum up all the grade points for each of your courses. This total represents your cumulative grade points.
Add up all the credit hours from your courses. This is the total number of credit hours you’ve taken.
To calculate your GPA, you can use the following formula:
GPA = Total Grade Points / Total Credit Hours
For example, if your total grade points are 120 and your total credit hours are 30, your GPA would be:
GPA = 120 / 30 = 4.0
Congratulations, you’ve calculated your GPA!
If your school uses weighted GPAs, you may need to consider this additional step. Weighted GPAs give extra value to more challenging courses, such as honors or Advanced Placement (AP) classes. In this case, the GPA point values for these courses might be higher (e.g., 5.0 instead of 4.0 for an A).
Simply follow the same steps but use the weighted GPA point values when calculating the grade points.
It’s important to keep track of your GPA over time, especially if you’re looking to maintain or improve it. You can calculate your GPA for individual semesters, academic years, or your entire academic career.
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